VESTNIK 1 (21) 2020
- Title:
- VESTNIK 1 (21) 2020
- Number:
- 1
- Year:
- 2020
- Date publication on the site:
- 2020-04-21 08:21:35
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Content all 15
METHODS OF GROWTH-STIMULATING DRUGS APPLICATION AIMED AT INCREASING THE YIELD OF ONIONS VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
UDC: 635.649
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Anastasia N. Bondarenko; Oksana V. Kostyrenko;
Introduction. Agroclimatic conditions of the Lower Volga region and the northern part of the Volga-Akhtuba
floodplain are quite favorable for growing vegetable products, including onions, the average yield of which remains
quite low in the Astrakhan region. One of the reasons for this is the lack of science-based resource-saving
irrigation technologies. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of growth-stimulating drugs aimed at
increasing the yield of onions in the zone of light chestnut soils of the Astrakhan region. In this regard, for the
study, the authors raised questions related to the influence of various growth-stimulating drugs and mineral feedings
under drip irrigation on biometric indicators and yield of varieties and hybrids of onion of domestic selection. Studies on the effect of growth-stimulating drugs Novosil, Aminofol Plus and Zdraven Turbo on biometric
indicators and yield were conducted on onion varieties Sima, Kristina, Gordion and hybrid Bayram F1, during
2018−2019 on the experimental fields of the PAFSC RAS in light chestnut soil. In order to fulfill the set tasks,
the authors carried out accountings and measurements according to generally accepted methods in vegetable growing.
As a result of biometric measurements performed three times during the growing season, the highest values
were obtained in the variant using two-time spraying with the natural growth regulator Novosil. In General, according
to the results of a two-year study, the maximum average bulb weight after pruning 136.6 g was obtained in the
Sima onion variety on a variant using the natural Novosil regulator. On average, the amount of small, medium and
large fractions from 1 m2 was maximally obtained similarly in the Sima variety on the variant with the use of the
drug Novosil. The total number of bulbs of all fractions was 103.0 pcs/m2, weight 11.1 kg/m2.
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS AGRONOMIC TECHNIQUES ON THE YIELD OF FODDER GRASS MIXTURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
UDC: 633.26/.29
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Natalya I. Kudryashova; Galina K. Bulakhtina; Alexander V. Kudryashov; Andrey A. Khyupinin;
Introduction. The solution to the problem of the deficit of complete feed for livestock farms in the South of Russia
is to develop improved technological methods for cultivating perennial grasses in order to increase productivity.
The purpose of the research was to study the effect of various irrigation regimes and sowing methods on the
productivity of legume-bluegrass mixtures when used in multicut conditions on light chestnut soils of the Northern
Caspian. Materials and methods. Two forage mixtures of grasses, two irrigation modes (60 % HB and 70 %
HB), and three methods of sowing (separate-row, row and spread) were studied in the experiment. For the research,
the methods of VIZH, Beideman I. N., Dospekhov B. A. were used. Results of research and discussion.
According to the results of the second year of research, the following conclusions were drawn: the spread method
of sowing in both grass mixtures and irrigation regimes was more productive. In the experiment with an irrigation
regime of 60 % HB, the yield of grass mixtures exceeded 70.0 t/ha and amounted to 76.3 t/ha for grass
mixture 1 and 78.7 t/ha for grass mixture 2. The maximum yield values were noted in the variants of the experiment
with irrigation regime of 70 % HB: 97.9 t/ha for grass mixture 2 and 89.6 t/ha for grass mixture 1 when using
the spread method of sowing. Conclusion. The climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region allow the cultivation
of perennial fodder grass mixtures with high productivity when using the irrigation regime of 70 % HB and
using the spread method of sowing.
EFFECT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE “DIHYDROQUERCETINˮ IN THE DIETS OF BROILER CHICKENS OF COBB-500 CROSS ON THEIR GROWTH AND MEAT PRODUCTIVITY
UDC: 636.033
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Nadezhda N. Kuzmina; Oleg Yu. Petrov;
The research is devoted to the study of the effect of the biologically active additive “Dihydroquercetin” in the
feed composition on the meat productivity of broiler chickens. The obtained results indicate that the increase in
live weight of chickens receiving “Dihydroquercetin” in addition to the main diet was 11.91–32.78 % ahead of
control peers. For a 40-day period of broiler raizing, in experimental groups with the addition of “Dihydroquercetin”,
they had a live weight of 15.22–50.51 % more. From the beginning of fedding and to the age of 40 days
the absolute and average daily growth rates showed a steady upward trend, then a decrease in the growth rate of
chickens was observed. The use of “Dihydroquercetin” in the feeding of broiler chickens predictably reflected
the pattern of changes in live weight, traced by the dynamics of absolute and average daily gains during fattening.
The greatest effectiveness of the drug was noted at the beginning of the experiment, which indicates a positive
corrective effect of the antioxidant on metabolism and increasing the level of assimilation processes in broiler
organisms. Up to 10 days of age, the chickens of the experimental groups receiving “Dihydroquercetin” had
higher relative growth rates, which, obviously characterizes their better adaptation to the conditions of the experiment.
This is objectively reflected, in the value of this indicator, depending on the level of antioxidant introduction
into poultry diets. The magnitude and nature of changes in the relative increase in live weight of broilers
with longer raising up to 60 days of age indicate its inexpediency - even when using the drug “Dihydroquercetin”,
due to the unprofitability of its further use, and not payback of its purchase costs. In general, higher rates
during the experiment were observed in broiler chickens of the III–IV experimental groups. The best result was evident in the poultry group receiving additive “Dihydroquercetin” at the level of 1.00 g / 100 g of food, which
allows us to consider it optimal.
PRESOWING TILLAGE SYSTEM AND SPRING BARLEY YIELD
UDC: 633.1+631.5
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Albert N. Kuzminykh;
Introduction. Tillage, which affects the physical, agrochemical and biological indicators of soil fertility,
largely determines the size and quality of the future crop. The main task of the presowing tillage system for
field crops is to create favorable conditions of the treated soil layer for sowing. Purpose: to study the influence
of methods of presowing tillage on crop formation, weed infestation of crops, spring barley grain yield.
Material and methods. Field experiments were conducted in 2018 and 2019 at the experimental field of
the Mari State University. The soil of the experimental site is sod-low podzolic medium loamy. The technology
of cultivation of spring barley of the Vladimir variety was generally accepted for the zone. The results of
the study, discussion. Barley, when used in the system of presowing cultivation treatment, formed a higher
leaf area – 35.42–34.45 thousand m2/ha. The photosynthetic potential and photosynthesis net productivity
in the harrowing + cultivation + rolling variant were 1357.37 thousand m2/ha×day and 3.08 g/m2×day respectively.
Depending on the development phase, weeds on the experiment variants ranged from 9 to 26 pcs/m2.
At the same time, barley crops, in the presowing tillage system of which complete cultivation was carried out,
were less weed infestated. A higher yield of barley and a reliable increase in yields were obtained using the
harrowing + cultivation + rolling variant. The average yield for two years of research was 2.43 t/ha, which is
higher than the productivity of the other variants by 4.2–12.0 %. Conclusion. Barley cultivation with harrowing,
cultivation and rolling in the presowing tillage system contributed to the formation of a higher photosynthetic potential – 1357.37 thousand m2/ha×day and the net productivity of photosynthesis –3.08 g/m2×day. The use
of cultivation in the system of presowing tillage makes it possible to effectively fight weed infestation –
barley crops, depending on the phase of development, were 35.3–73.3 % less clogged. Higher yields were
obtained with the variant of harrowing + cultivation + rolling – 2.43 t/ha.
QUALITY EXAMINATION OF BROILER CHICKEN SLAUGHTER PRODUCTS WHEN CALCIUM IS ADDED TO THE DIET
UDC: 637.5.04
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Ellada K. Papunidi; Sergey Yu. Smolentsev; Svetlana N. Savdur; Alsu N. , , , Russia, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7783-6426, Gainetdinova;
Introduction. The production of high-quality and environmentally friendly products that would meet the needs
of the population is one of the main problems facing specialists engaged in agriculture today. Increasing economic
pressure on livestock producers is manifested in the effective use of conventional feed components and
the search for opportunities to use cheaper ingredients. This has an impact on the biochemical processes and
physiological state of the bird, improves its safety and productive qualities, reduces the risk of developing diseases,
and normalizes the balance of nutrients. The solution of these problems became possible when
a considerable number of various biologically active additives obtained on the basis of raw materials of natural,
animal and mineral origin appeared on the pharmacy market. It should be noted that the rational use of biologically
active additives provides a unique opportunity to targeted effect on the most damaged link of metabolic
processes, by correcting the metabolic link. At the same time, the profitability of livestock and poultry production
is increasing. The purpose of these studies was to analyze microbiological, physical-chemical, organoleptic parameters, as well as morphological and biochemical blood values of broiler chickens when fed with calcium
peroxide. Broiler chickens of Smena-2 cross were the object of the study. The principle of analogues was used to
form four groups. Four groups (two control, two experimental) of broiler chickens at the age of one day, in the
amount of two hundred heads in each group, were selected. Indicators (feed consumption, safety, weight gain)
were taken into account in the experimental and control groups once a week. Meat indicators that have a bacteriological,
physico-chemical, and organoleptic character in relation to broiler chickens fed with calcium peroxide
meet the requirements specified in regulatory documents for meat that meets the criterion of good quality. Such
meat can be used without restrictions.
INFLUENCE OF FORECROPS ON SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY
UDC: 633.11 «321»:631.582
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Galina I. Pashkova;
Introduction. Spring wheat is cultivated in large areas and is quite widespread geographically. In the development
of adaptive technology of spring wheat cultivation, the choice of the optimal forecrops is of particular
importance. Purpose: to study the influence of forecrops on the yield of spring wheat grain. Materials
and methods: The first-year clover, winter rye, and peas were studied as forecrops of spring wheat, as well as
variants with stubble sowing of rape on green manure after harvesting of winter rye and peas. The cultivation
of forecrops of spring wheat was carried out according to generally accepted technologies on the experimental
field of the Department of General agriculture, Crop production, Agrochemistry and Plant protection of the
Mari State University. For the experiment, spring wheat of the Lada variety was sown. The sowing seed availability
met the requirements of the standard. Results, discussion: The results of photosynthetic activity
of crops and yield data of spring wheat during cultivation according to different forecrops were obtained.
A higher grain yield of spring wheat was obtained on average for two years of research on clover of the first
year of use and amounted to 2.63 t/ha. After winter rye, the yield of spring wheat was the lowest – 1.87 t/ha.
The incorporation into the soil of the green mass of rape sown after harvesting winter rye, gave an increase
to the control of 0.16 tons of grain per hectar, and after peas with stubble green manure – 0.11 t/ha.
Conclusion. When developing adaptive technology of spring wheat cultivation to increase crop yields, taking
into account soil and climatic conditions of the republic, it is advisable to use meadow clover of the first year
of use as a forecrop.
INFLUENCE OF FORECROPS AND WEATHER CONDITIONS ON OATS YIELD
UDC: 633.13: 631/635
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Elena V. Seminchenko;
Field experiments were conducted during 2015–2018 in the fields of the Nizhne-Volzhsky Research Institute of Agriculture
– a branch of the Federal Science Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the
Goroditsensky district of the Volgograd Region. The purpose of the research: to assess the impact of weather
conditions of the year on oats yield. The technology of oat cultivation was common for the research area. Studies
have shown that the lowest HHC was in the summer period (July – August) in almost all years of research. This had a
negative effect on the accumulation of moisture in the arable layer and, as a result, low microbiological activity of the
soil during this period. The most prosperous in precipitation turned out to be 2016, in which the HHC on average
for the period was the highest − 0.7. The remaining years can be considered dry with the HHC 0.3–0.5. The technology
of oats cultivation was generally accepted for the research area. For the experiment, the oats variety Tyumensky
golozernyi was used. The area of the experimental plot was 300 m2. The repetition is fourfold. On average
for 2015–2018, the pair-correlation coefficients for all forecrops have average values between Y and factors.
The largest correlation of oats yield with moisture conditions was noted for the forecrop of sorghum, and when
comparing the yield for all the forecrops, a large dependence on soil moisture was noted for the same forecrop.
In the dry-steppe chestnut zone, the subzone of light chestnut soils of the Lower Volga region, various forecrops
and methods of biologization have an effective influence on the input of organic matter into the soil and the yield
of grain crops. The area of application of the recommendations is the Lower Volga region soil zone.
THE EFFECT OF ZINC ON WEIGHT GAIN, BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND THE CONTENT OF METALS IN ORGANS OF RATS EXPOSED TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE
UDC: 619:615.9:581.192.6
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Svetlana N. Timofeeva; Ilnur R. Kadikov; Rustem R. Khaybullin;
Cadmium is a highly toxic element that causes irreparable damage to agriculture and humanity in general. Such
an essential element as zinc possesses antagonistic properties with respect to cadmium, therefore the aim of the
study was to study the effect of zinc on weight gain, biochemical blood parameters, as well as the content
of these elements in internal organs with the simultaneous intake of cadmium. For this, 45 Wistar lab rats were
divided into 5 groups of 9 rats each. The first group received cadmium chloride with a feed at a dose of 0.6 mg
per head, the second, third and fourth groups received cadmium chloride in the same dosage as in the first, but
with the addition of zinc chloride to the feed at doses of 2 mg / head, 5 mg / head, 8 mg / head, respectively, for
30 days. During the experiment, it was found that the addition of zinc to the feed at a dose of 2 mg per head
when exposed to cadmium decreases body weight gain, increases deviations in ALT, but reduces deviations in
AST and content of zinc and cadmium in the internal organs. The use of zinc at a dose of 5 mg per head has the
best effect on body weight gain, as well as on blood biochemical values, helps to reduce deviations in the content
of cadmium and zinc in liver and spleen, but increases the deviations in the content of these elements in kidneys.
Zinc added at a dose of 8 mg per head worsens body weight gain, increases the deviation in ALT, but at the same
time improves AST, alkaline phosphatase, reduces the deviation of the zinc content, and also shows the best
effect on reducing cadmium in the internal organs.
INVESTMENT BONUSES AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL IN A HOLISTIC MARKETING OF A COMPANY
UDC: 658:339.138
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Naum L. Bogachek;
Introduction. One of the tasks of management in the holistic marketing of the enterprise is the management of
a “relationship marketingˮ, which means the involvement in the production, logistics and distribution processes of
all participants − from the developers and manufacturers of the product to the target groups of final (retail) consumers. To manage the process of such involvement of retail consumers, tools are needed that are fundamentally different
from the methods in the traditional marketing-mix, focused mainly on the goals of shareholders (sales, market
share, profit). The purpose of the study: to consider investment bonuses as one of the possible tools for managing
the process of involving consumers in the investment activity of the enterprise, focused on holistic marketing.
Achieving the goal: through the analysis of the properties of investment bonuses in the following areas:
as digital assets in consumer capital management; as a tool to involve potential consumers in the process
of market promotion of investment project products; as a direct preliminary measure of the effectiveness and
risks of investment projects planned for implementation. Research result. The model of “investment bonusesˮ
is considered, when bonuses are issued by the enterprise for a not yet existing product: before the enterprise
carries out a new commercial project. The company will only then provide consumers with the appropriate
product/service. Investment bonuses are offered for purchase for money before consumption of the product.
For potential future consumers there is a real chance to invest savings in a significant financial benefit in the
future consumption of a particular product or service. At the same time, the consumer significantly protects
these investments from inflation. The mechanism of motivating retail consumers to purchase such investment
bonuses has been examined. A special feature of investment bonuses is their liquidity in the secondary market.
Other financial, management and marketing opportunities that the investment bonuses give in the implementation
of commercial projects of enterprises focused on holistic marketing are shown.
MYCELIUM GROWTH RATE OF FUSARIUM FUNGI AS AN INDICATOR OF PHYTOPATHOGEN AGGRESSIVENESS
UDC: 632.488:582
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Yury K. Shashko;
Fusarium fungi are dangerous pathogens for crops, which reduce productivity and worsen the quality of products
due to its contamination with mycotoxins. Since mycotoxins are a factor of pathogenesis, it was hypothesized
that with a higher growth rate of fungus mycelium, more mycotoxins will be secreted and, therefore, pathogen
aggressiveness will be higher. The mycelium linear growth rate was determined as the change of the diameter of the
fungal colonies on Petri dishes with KGA medium under laboratory conditions at 25 °C. The measurements were carried
out until the cup area was completely overgrown with mycelium. The article presents the counts of the mycelium
growth rate of 10 species of Fusarium fungi as well as 9 strains of one of the most harmful species –
Fusarium culmorum. Three species of F.graminearum, F.cerealis, F.tricinctum and three strains of F.culmorum
showed a slight increase in the growth rate at the initial stage of mycelial development (lag phase).The differentiation
of Fusarium species by the mycelium linear growth rate was revealed. The species variability of the mycelium
diameter growth rate on the KGA is very high: from 23.6 mm/day (F.graminearum) up to 9.9 mm/day
(F.solani). It was shown that intraspecific differentiation in growth rate is significantly lower than within the
Fusarium genus, since the rate of linear growth ranged within 26.7–36.0 mm/day. It was concluded that the linear
growth rate of mycelium diameter can be an indirect estimate of the aggressiveness of the strains of two species
(F.culmorum and F.graminearum), that produce the same toxins of the trichothecene group. In relation to other
types of pathogenic Fusarium fungi, the final conclusion is premature, since different types of Fusarium fungi secrete different mycotoxins, which are toxic to the plant to different degrees, and as a result of the long-term
conjugate evolution of phytopathogenic fungi and host plants, the latter may have developed mechanisms that
limit the effect of toxic metabolites.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF COMPETITIVENESS FORMATION OF A BANKING PRODUCT (SERVICE)
UDC: 339.137.2
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Roman Yu. Emadakov;
Introduction. The relevance of the study of the factors of competitiveness formation of products (works,
services) for specific types of economic activity, both at the theoretical and practical levels, is determined
by the need to understand the conditions, relationships and mechanisms that determine the competitiveness
of individual types of products, with a view to their subsequent management. Systematization of these factors
and understanding of the logical and functional relationships between different groups of factors make it possible
to form a comprehensive picture of them and develop models for strategic and operational management
of product competitiveness. The purpose of the article is the analysis and systematization of the factors
of competitiveness formation of a banking product (service). Materials and methods. The study is implemented
as part of a systemic dialectic methodology. The main research technique is monographic analysis, with elements
of intuitive and empirical knowledge and heuristic solutions based on methods of ascending from abstract
to concrete and idealization, the results of which synthesize author's assumptions and proposals. Additionally,
interviews were conducted with managers and leading experts of regional branches of commercial
banks. Research results. This article presents a variant of the practical application of the system of factors
of product competitiveness formation on the example of a banking product (service). Various factors that can influence the competitiveness formation of banking products (services) were identified, described and critically
analyzed. The structuring of the factors of competitiveness formation of banking products (services) was carried
out. The construction of a logical-functional model characterizing the interdependence between different groups
of factors in competitiveness formation of banking products (services) was carried out. Conclusion. The proposed
system of factors is a general, “universalized” model, combining and classifying various factors that, in the prism
of consumer perception, can influence the competitiveness formation of a banking product (service). In each case,
the competitiveness study of a banking product (service) should imply the formation of a certain mechanism
linking various factors relevant to the product in a given period of time.
ANALYSIS OF CROP PRODUCTION VOLUME IN VARIOUS FARMS
UDC: 330.341.424+330.42
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Anton L. Kulentsan; Natalia A. Marchuk;
Introduction. Over the past thirty years, the agricultural sector of Russia has undergone significant changes.
After the imposition of sanctions in 2014 by European countries and the United States, which were of a coercive
nature, the economy of our country began to decline. There was a sharp outflow of foreign capital, taxes
increased, there was an increase in inflation and as a result, the decline in the value of the ruble, this led to
a financial and economic crisis. But recently, the situation has gradually begun to change. At present, there
has been a significant increase in domestic food production, there has been a significant increase in the share
of Russian goods on store shelves and, accordingly, a decrease in imported food products. The aim of this work
is to analyze the volumes of crop production in various farms. The objectives of the study are to determine
the volume of production of the main crop products, as well as to determine the sample correlation coefficients,
determination, residual dispersion and general correlation coefficient for different categories of farms and crops.
Materials and methods. In this work the production of grain and leguminous crops, flax, sugar beet, potatoes,
vegetables of open and closed ground, root crops was studied depending on the category of farms:
agricultural organizations; private households; peasant farm holdings and individual entrepreneurs. In this paper,
the authors used the technique of correlation analysis, which allowed us to determine the relationship between
these categories of farms. Research results, discussion. Agricultural organizations have the best indicators:
they occupy more than 50 % of the total crop production in the Russian economy. The calculated values of the determination coefficient, (for example, for sugar beet), suggest that 94.35 % of the dispersion
of agricultural organizations is due to the variation of peasant farm holdings and individual entrepreneurs.
Conclusion. The obtained calculations showed that there is a linear relationship between organizations
producing various crops.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE PRIMORSKY KRAI ON THE EXAMPLE OF GRAIN AND LEGUMINOUS CROPS
UDC: 338:633.1
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Alexander S. Losev;
Introduction. The introduction of advanced modern technologies in various areas of production can significantly
increase the basic economic indicators of the country. The modernization of the agricultural industry, especially
in the regions of the country, is quite difficult, due to a number of unresolved social problems that lead to a decrease
in interest in this industry, both from highly qualified specialists and potential investors. Of particular interest
is the situation that has developed in certain areas of the Far East, where the state has directed the flow of
investments as part of the development of the region, and there is a high demand for agricultural products and
sown areas lease from neighboring countries. In this regard, the analysis of the yield of certain crops and the
search for ways to increase the competitiveness of the region in the struggle to conduct its agro-industrial policy
seems to be an actual area of research. Purpose: analysis of the dynamics of yield and sown areas of grain and
leguminous crops in various municipalities in the Primorsky Krai and the development of recommendations to
increase their competitiveness. Materials and methods. When working on this article, methods of mathematical
statistics, elements of graph theory, comparison method, author’s analogue of SWOT analysis of the classification of regions into effective and ineffective were used. Results, discussion. It was found that the general trend in the
development of agricultural production in the Primorsky Krai in grain and leguminous crops has a negative
trend. More than a half fall into the category of ineffective according to the results of the classification, based
on a comparison of the increase in yield and sown area of legumes for the period from 2014 to 2018. Individual
agricultural organizations and farms of certain municipal districts of the region are promising and ready for new
economic challenges. Conclusion. A properly planned and built strategy for the development of the agroindustrial
complex of the Primorsky Krai, taking into account the proposed recommendations, aimed at supporting
and developing the production of grain and leguminous crops, on the one hand in a favorable legal environment
and state support, on the other, in opposition to aggressive agricultural policies on the part of the countries
of the Asia Pacific Region, it will ensure the food security of the region and the country and bring agricultural
production to a new level.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRYANSK REGION
UDC: 338.2
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Alexandra N. Lysenko; Tatyana E. Sergutina;
Introduction. The study of the main directions of development of the region is important in the development
and adoption of management decisions. Positive dynamics of the development indicators of the constituent
entity of the Russian Federation indicates the effectiveness of management decisions at the regional level.
The object of the article is the Bryansk region, the subject of the study is the socio-economic sphere of the region.
The purpose of the research is to study the current state and current trends in the development of the Bryansk
region. Materials and methods: method of theoretical analysis, method of comparison, method of description,
method of economic and statistical analysis, method of generalization. Results of research and discussion.
For the period from 2014 to 2018 in the Bryansk region there was an increase in such indicators as the gross
regional product, the volume of shipped products produced by industrial enterprises of the region; the volume
of agricultural production, budget revenues, and so on. The Bryansk region ranks first in the Central Federal
District and fourth in the Russian Federation in terms of shipped products produced by industrial enterprises
of the region, first in industrial potato production in Russia, and forth in Russia in terms of grain yield.
Conclusion. High indicators of development of the Bryansk region and the positions in the rankings indicate
the effectiveness of the policy, especially in relation to the basic industries: industry and agriculture.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF A MEAT PROCESSING ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS POLICY
UDC: 338.435
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Alexander V. Popov; Oleg Yu. Petrov;
Introduction. As part of the sanctions policy pursued by a number of foreign countries, the Russian government
has introduced counter-sanctions measures, which, first of all, act as protectionist measures. Import substitution
has become a new reality for the meat processing industry. But protectionism does not imply that ideal conditions
have been created for domestic enterprises. There are a number of problems in the solution of which it is
necessary to develop an acceptable strategy for sustainable development of meat processing enterprises. The purpose of the article is to consider the directions of development strategy for enterprises of the agroindustrial
complex in the conditions of the modern political situation, on the example of ZAO “Yoshkar-Ola
Meat Processing Plant”. Materials and methods. The development of the enterprise development strategy is discussed
on the basis of the analysis of materials published in open sources on the websites: “Cyberleninka”, “Accounting.
Taxes. Audit”, Internet newspaper “Real Time”, “Production of Russia. Internet exhibition”, “Procurement”,
free Russian library dislib.ru, scientific journals “Fundamental research”, “Meat industry”. Research
results, discussions. Under the conditions of import substitution policy, the Russian government has defined a
task for the domestic agricultural producers – to compensate for the shortage of imported products by the domestic
goods. And this has become one of the highest priorities of development in Russia. But against the background
of productivity growth in the agricultural sector, there was a problem for meat processing enterprises,
which resulted in a shortage of demand in the domestic market, which forced them to start looking for export
sales opportunities for their products. In order to overcome these challenges, they need to develop a development
strategy in the context of sanctions policies, which should focus on reducing various types of risks, both economic and
administrative, and should take into account structural changes in the production sector. It is necessary to achieve
growth in economic indicators through modern production of competitive products, introduction of innovative
and resource-saving technologies, increase of profitability. Conclusion. Considering the problems facing the
meat processing industry, it can be stated that the main problems need to be addressed by the Government and
the legislature. These problems are beyond the competence of the Food Security Doctrine, but they are the ones
on which the country's food security depends, and in the current foreign policy situation this is equivalent to national
security. The situation requires more than words, but also actions. Therefore, at the regional and federal levels,
it is necessary to develop a system of state order for meat products, in particular, for the needs of special contingents,
and a state program for promoting agro-industrial products to foreign markets.