VESTNIK 1 (33) 2023
- Title:
- VESTNIK 1 (33) 2023
- Number:
- 1
- Year:
- 2023
- Date publication on the site:
- 2023-05-02 09:04:04
- Full journal in PDF:
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Content all 15
Tasting assessment of broiler chicken meat when using zeolite and grain processed with super-high-frequency radiation in bird feeding
UDC: 637.072;636.084:549.67
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Altyn N. Zhubantayeva; Ellada K. Рapunidi; Leysan F. Yakupova;
Introduction. Poultry farming is the most dynamic and knowledge intensive branch of the agro-industrial complex, ensuring the country's food security. Mycotoxins are often found in feed and have a toxic effect on the living organism of poultry, entering poultry products they also pose a danger to public health.
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of zeolite and grain processed with super-high–frequency radiation on the organoleptic parameters of broiler chicken meat when used in bird feeding and to conduct a tasting assessment of the quality of meat and broth. Materials and methods. Studies of the effect of super-high-frequency processing of low-toxic barley grain in combination with zeolite and separately, along with the main diet, on the organoleptic properties of the resulting broiler chicken meat were carried out on 40-day-old birds of the Cobb cross, 4 groups of broiler chickens with 60 heads in each group were formed. At the end of the experiment, a control slaughter of the experimental bird was carried out. The slaughter of poultry was carried out after an 8-hour pre-slaughter exposure, as well as with access to drinking without restriction according to the generally accepted method. Then the carcasses of the birds were subjected to maturation at a temperature of + 4 °C for 12 hours. Research results, discussion. The basis for the sale of livestock products, including poultry products, from the consumer's point of view, depends on the taste qualities of the products, which are determined by tasting, so we conducted a tasting assessment of broth and boiled meat prepared from the meat of broiler chickens of the experimental group. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained from the tasting assessment of broiler chicken meat and broth, it can be concluded that microwave processing of grain used separately and in combination with zeolite does not adversely affect the organoleptic properties of broiler chicken meat and broth.
Influence of growth regulators on the yield of spring triticale in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
UDC: 631.547.2
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Anastasia N. Nemova;
Introduction. Triticale occupies a special place among grain crops in solving food security. This hybrid, artificially created at the end of the 19th century, has a higher yield compared to wheat and rye. The studies examined the effect of Reggi and Ribav-Extra growth regulators on spring triticale. Reggi growth regulator (chloroform chloride, 750 g/l) has a retardant effect, which favorably affects the tallness of triticale. The bioregulatory drug of universal action Ribav-Extra (0.00125 g/l of L-alanine, 0.00196 g/l of L-glutamic acid) has a unique composition of natural amino acids, which helps to improve the vital processes of plants. The purpose of the work is to identify the influence of Reggi and Ribav-Extra growth regulators on the yield of spring triticale of the Savva variety at a seeding rate of
5 million of viable seeds/ha in the conditions of the South-East of the Volga-Vyatka region. Materials and methods. The research was carried out in 2020−2022 on the experimental fields of the Vurnary State variety site of the Chuvash Republic. The soils of the experimental site are dark gray forest. Weather conditions during the years of research were different. In 2020, the hydrothermal index for the growing season was 1.45; in 2021 and 2022 – 0.90 and 0.92, respectively. The seeding rate of triticale is 5 million viable seeds/ha. The plants were sprayed with growth regulators once during the booting phase. The flow rate of the working fluid when spraying was: Reggi – 1 t/ha, Ribav-Extra − 0.3 t/ha. In experiments, the effect of growth regulators on spring triticale of the Savva variety was investigated. This variety has been included in the State Register for the Volga-Vyatka region since 2020. Results, discussion. The maximum increase in yield when using the Reggi drug was recorded in 2022 – 5.3 c/ha compared to the control variant. The use of Ribav-Extra also had the greatest positive effect in the growing season of 2022 – the yield increased from 42.7 c/ha to 55.7 c/ha. On average, over three years of observations from 2020 to 2022, the Reggi retardant allowed to increase the yield of spring triticale by 7.19 %, Ribav-Extra – by 22.18 %. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, when growing spring triticale of the Savva variety in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic, in order to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the plants once in the booting phase with the growth regulator Ribav-Extra.
Treatment of cows with rumen atony
UDC: 619:616-07:616.4
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sergey Yu. Smolentsev;
Introduction. Under certain conditions, the main source of energy in the diet of cattle may be concentrated feed, such as cake, meal and legumes. With their excess in the rumen, acidic metabolic products are formed during digestion, which block the reproduction of normal microflora in the rumen. Therefore, feeding acidic silage and excess concentrates in the diet contributes to the development of rumen acidosis. Rumen acidosis is the beginning of a number of diseases, such as: atony of the pancreas, osteodystrophy, ketosis, hepatosis. All these pathologies are accompanied by a decrease in milk productivity. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of various treatment regimens for acidosis of the rumen of cows. Materials and methods. We conducted 2 series of experiments on cows with rumen acidosis. In the first series, we studied the effectiveness of oral administration of sodium acetate at doses of 0.4g/kg, 0.5 g/kg and 0.6 g/kg of body weight in rumen acidosis. In the second experiment, we studied the effectiveness of oral administration of calcium acetate at doses of 0.2 g/kg, 0.3 g/kg and 0.4 g/kg of body weight. Research results, discussion. In the first experiment, it was found that the effectiveness of sodium acetate in rumen acidosis was practically identical when using 0.5 and 0.6 g/kg. In 83.3 % of cases, a single application of sodium acetate led to recovery. The average duration of recovery of the motor function of the rumen was 410 minutes. It was revealed that in comparison with sodium acetate, the effect of calcium acetate is significantly more effective after 1−2 applications of calcium acetate at a dose of 0.3 g/kg. Conclusion. With oral administration of sodium acetate and calcium acetate with acute atony of the rumen, it is possible to normalize the motor function of the rumen, rumen digestion in general, alkaline reserve, glucose level. The duration of the period for the restoration of the motor function of the rumen when treated with sodium acetate is six to eight hours, when using calcium acetate – two to three hours.
Veterinary and sanitary examination of mutton when using Roxvit in the diet
UDC: 637.5.04
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sergey Yu. Smolentsev; Ali Kh. Volkov; Galiya R. Yusupova;
Introduction. Sheep farming is one of the sources for increasing the production of meat and meat products in Russia, which ensures maximum return of investment. Mutton is used in food throughout the world and is considered good for the human body. The highest meat productivity is typical for meat and meat-wool breeds of sheep. Scientists have proved that the consumer characteristics of sheep meat grown in different regions differ from each other, which necessitates the introduction of a promising technology to increase the production of sheep meat. The purpose of this work was veterinary and sanitary examination of sheep slaughter products when using the Roxvit feed additive in the diet. Materials and methods. To conduct the experiment, 2 groups of rams of the Romanov breed were formed, 3 heads each with a live weight of 30 kg. The animals of the experimental group, in addition to the main diet, received the Roxvit feed additive orally 1 time every 7 days at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg of live weight. The control group was kept on a diet adopted by the farm. After 90 days, animals were slaughtered for veterinary and sanitary examination of slaughter products. Organoleptic and physico-chemical studies were carried out in accordance with the current GOST. Results and discussion. During the slaughter of sheep, no pathoanatomical changes were noted in the internal organs of the experimental and control groups. The use of the Roxvit feed additive did not have a negative effect on the indicators of organoleptic studies, which allowed us to conclude that the meat obtained from rams of both groups can be used without restrictions. During the tasting of broth prepared from animals of the experimental group, the appearance, smell, aroma the indicators were higher compared to the control group. Conclusion. The use of a feed additive for sheep Roksvit does not cause pathological changes and improves the quality of slaughter products according to organoleptic, physico-chemical and bacteriological indicators, which meets the requirements of GOST for good-quality meat.
Prevention of rickets in piglets
UDC: 619:616-07:616.4
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sergey Yu. Smolentsev; Alfiya R. Shageeva; Dina M. Mukhutdinova; Bulat F. Tamimdarov ;
Introduction. A large number of scientific studies have been devoted to the study of the mechanism of rickets development in piglets, but they do not give a 100 % representation of the full mechanism of the development of calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders that cause the signs of the disease. Scientists have proved that the leading role in the pathogenesis of rickets is also the optimal level of vitamin D in the body, which performs hormone-like functions. With rickets, there is a metabolic disorder in the body and probably the endocrine glands are also involved in the pathological process. The purpose of this work was to study issues related to the prevention of rickets in piglets. Materials and methods. We have conducted studies of piglets at the enterprises of the Republic of Mari El with signs of the subclinical stage of rickets. Two groups of piglets were formed at the age of two months. The experimental group had a balanced diet in terms of minerals and vitamins. The control group’s diet was deficient in minerals. The piglets were clinically monitored taking into account the respiratory rate and pulse, general condition, body temperature, appetite and behavior. Hematological and biochemical parameters of piglets’ blood were carried out. Research results, discussion. The earliest symptoms of rickets are the disappearance of the calcification zone, smoothing of the boundaries between bone and cartilage tissue, an increase in the growth zone, as well as thinning of the cortical layer. In severe rickets, we have identified symptoms such as a slight curvature of the tubular bone, the detection of rickets “rosary”. In piglets of the experimental group, the development of metabolic acidosis was noted, which was accompanied by a decrease in blood pH, bicarbonate levels, buffer systems, and high levels of carbonic acid. Conclusion. Prevention of rickets in piglets is carried out by means of a balanced diet, which includes such cereals as: barley, wheat and a protein-vitamin mineral complex, which in turn contains vitamins, minerals and enzymes that increase the immunity of the piglets’ body and meat productivity.
Testes of offspring of laboratory mice at prenatal administration of experimental doses of estrogen
UDC: 57:619:591.2
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Rimma T. Sulaymanova;
Introduction. Reproductive health is one of the most important problems worldwide on which the existence of future offspring depends. The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphometric indices of testes of offspring born by mothers of white mongrel mice which were administered experimental doses of synestrol, a synthetic estrogen analogue, at the gestational stage E 11.5. Materials and Methods. Female white mongrel laboratory mice weighing 19−21 g were used as experimental animals. The animals were divided into 2 groups: intact and experimental. At the gestation stage E 11.5 of pregnancy, intramuscular single injection of 2 % oil solution of synthetic estrogen analogue synestrol in a dose of 25 µg/kg “C-25”and 2 % oil solution in a dose of 40 µg/kg “C-40” was given at the same time of the day. Results and discussion. In the analysis of the morphofunctional condition of the testes of the offspring of mature males, whose mothers were injected synthetic estrogen analogue synestrol in a dose of 25 µg/kg and a dose of 40 µg/kg, morphofunctional changes in the stromal components of the studied parameters of the cortex and medulla of the ovaries of the offspring of white mongrel laboratory mice, which appear as a decrease in their average values, were noted. These changes are reliable criteria reflecting pathological structural and functional changes in the testes of progeny in the form of reduced production of germ cells in the tubule lumen as well as inhibited regulation of the intensity of spermatogenesis. Conclusion. The prenatal effects of synestrol, a synthetic estrogen analogue, identified in an experimental model, provide an opportunity to use it to correct postnatal developmental testicular dysfunction as well as to develop optimal doses of estrogenic preparations during pregnancy.
Chemical composition and nutritional value of duck meat when using nanostructured bentonite additive
UDC: 637.54.65
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kiril Todoroski; Yuliya V. Larina; Renat A. Volkov;
Introduction. Poultry farming as an industry is actively developing due to the creation of new crosses and breeding new bird species. Before slaughter, poultry is subjected to veterinary examination to identify the presence of infectious and non-infectious diseases. Poultry slaughter products also undergo veterinary and sanitary examination: evaluate the quality of slaughter and bleeding, and determine the presence of pathological changes in the internal organs. Purpose: to determine the chemical composition and nutritional capacity of broilers ducks when using a nanostructured supplement of the natural mineral bentonite in their diet. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal a series of research were carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Physiology and Pathological Physiology of the Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after
N. E. Bauman. Groups were formed, 6 heads each. The ducks of the experimental group were given a 25 % solution of nanostructured bentonite at a dose of 2.36 ml per 100 g of food along with compound feed for broilers for 21 days before slaughter. Research results, discussion. During the experiment, the clinical condition, feed and water consumption were studied, the changes in body weight were recorded. The carcasses of all ducks had good fatness in appearance. During slaughter, attention was paid to the deposits of adipose tissue, the surface of the skin, the deformation of the bones and the pathoanatomical picture. The internal organs of the ducks of the experimental and control group were proportional in size, the color was characteristic for each organ, without damage and hemorrhages. The studies were carried out 24 hours after the maturation of meat.
Study of antimicrobial properties of nisin
UDC: 579.678
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Valeria S. Tyumentseva; Asiyat M. Abdullaeva; Larisa P. Blinkova;
Introduction. Nisin is a bacteriocin, produced by lactic acid bacteria − Lactococcus lactis, has a wide antimicrobial spectrum in relation to gram–positive bacteria, including spore microorganisms. Nisin is approved for use in the food industry as a preservative and food additive E234. In our country, it is used only in the dairy industry. Materials and methods. The antibacterial effect of the substance in concentrations of 0.025 % (1:100) and 0.0125 % (1:200) deposited on discs was tested on nutrient agar using a Chinese-made nisin solution against strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10702 and E. coli ATCC 25922. Research results. Inhibition of bacterial growth was revealed only in gram-positive microbes. The inhibition zones with the indicated concentrations for S. aureus were 4.0±0.31 mm and 2.0±0.15 mm, respectively, for B. cereus 4.5±0.37 mm and 3.0±0.23 mm. No inhibition was observed with respect to E. coli. The antibacterial effect of nisin was also noted during the 12-day storage of boiled sausage from poultry meat. So, after 5-day storage, the amount of MAFAnM without bacteriocin treatment of samples was significant (4.18 times more than in the treated ones). After 7 days of storage, the difference between them in seeding was 7.5 times. After 12 days, the untreated samples continued to grow more intensively than the treated ones. However, the obtained CFU/ml value remained within acceptable values in both cases. Conclusion. The statistical reliability of the data indicates the bacteriostatic effect of nisin with the selected doses during the 12-days storage periods of the sausage.
Dynamics of clinical and hematological parameters of experimental rabbits after cystostomy
UDC: 619:616.15:616.62-089.85
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Nadir Khaouni; Faina V. Shakirova; Vyacheslav F. Chikaev ; Evgeniya V. Egorova;
Introduction. The problem of urolithiasis occurs in small unproductive and productive animals. The issue of improving surgical intervention techniques for timely assistance in case of obstruction of the urethral canal in animals and increasing toxic phenomena is relevant. This study was conducted to assess the impact of an innovative catheter for small pets in experimental conditions. The purpose of the study is to identify the response of the body during cystostomy using a veterinary catheter developed by us in an experiment on rabbits. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 20 linear rabbits (age 6 months, males, body weight 3300−3500 g), which underwent cystostomy under general potentiated anesthesia. We have developed a veterinary catheter, which is a silicone tube with perforated holes in the submerged end into the bladder cavity. On the outer edge there is a syringe connector and a clamp regulating the movement of urine from the bladder. The results of the study were based on monitoring of clinical parameters (temperature, pulse, respiration and body weight) and blood morphology in the pre- and postoperative period. Research results, discussion. The general condition of the experimental animals in the early and late postoperative state was satisfactory, no complications associated with surgical intervention were detected. The dynamics of changes in the results obtained in the postoperative period practically did not differ from the preoperative values. A slight decrease in the body weight of rabbits, in our opinion, was associated with the phenomenon of stress. Hematological parameters also underwent changes within the physiological norm, which is a criterion for the absence of complications in the early and late postoperative period. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to make a conclusion about the safety of cystostomy using an improved veterinary catheter.
Characteristics of breeding and productive qualities of Ayrshire cattle bred in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El
UDC: 636.082
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Lyudmila V. Kholodova;
Introduction. In the current conditions of cattle breeding development in the country, dairy cattle breeding requires animals with not only a high genetic potential, but also characterized by a high level of dairy productivity. Purpose: the study of breeding and productive qualities of Ayrshire cattle bred in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El. Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in ZAO “Mariyskoye” of the Republic of Mari El. The object of research was dairy cattle of Ayrshire breed. Results, discussion. At present, Ayrshire cattle bred in the farm are purebred and of the elite-record class. The herd is young, the average age of cows is 3.4 calving. On average, 6876 kg of milk with MFF − 4.5 %, MFP − 3.34 % is obtained from one cow per lactation. The level of milk productivity of cows exceeds the requirements of the 1st class standard in milk yield by 76.5 %, in MFF by 3.4 %, in the amount of milk fat by 26.2 %. The cows exceed the standard by 12−20 % in live weight and have excellent exterior for dairy cattle. Currently in the herd there are animals belonging to 5 lines. The cows of the Urho Errant and O.R. Lichting lines yielded more than the average for the herd (7017 kg and 6930 kg, respectively). Cows of the S. B. Komandor line were the most fat-dairy and cows of the Sneeperum SRB line were the most protein-dairy. The herd produces daughters from 19 bulls. The producers used on the farm were characterized by a high genetic potential for productivity. Landscape daughters had the highest milk yields. Conclusion. It has been established that Ayrshire cattle bred in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El are derived from highly productive ancestors and are characterized by excellent for dairy cattle exterior. The level of milk productivity of cows exceeds the requirements of the 1st class standard of the breed.
Diagnostics of the thyroid status of cows in the iodine deficiency zone
UDC: 619:616-07:616.4
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Alfiya R. Shageeva; Olga A. Gracheva; Dina M. Mukhutdinova; Zulfiya M. Zukhrabova;
Introduction. The dynamics of the functional activity of the thyroid gland in cows kept in the iodine-deficient territory of the Republic of Tatarstan has been studied. Iodine deficiency leads to various diseases of animals, to a deterioration in the quality of livestock products, causing significant damage to livestock. In the form of monomicroelementoses, these diseases in cows occur rarely and often with a hidden clinic, which makes it difficult to diagnose and develop preventive measures in a timely manner. Most often, various polymicroelementoses are registered in animals, which are characterized by an imbalance in the content of several trace elements. Materials and methods. To determine the thyroid status of cows, we conducted clinical and laboratory studies in a number of farms in the Arsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The study of the dynamics of the content of iodine, thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in the blood was carried out in 25 clinically healthy cows of Holstein black-and-white breed. Research results. When determining protein-bound iodine in the blood of cows during the stall period, a decrease in this indicator was found in winter with an increase in concentration by May. Fluctuations in the concentration of iodine in the blood of cows affect the functional activity of the thyroid gland. The lowest concentration of thyroid hormones is observed in the month of April with a correlative increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone. A decrease in the functional activity of the thyroid gland occurs due to a more active form of thyroid hormones − triiodothyronine. A decrease in the activity of the thyroid gland coincides with cases of congenital goiter in calves.
Veterinary and sanitary assessment of rabbit meat when using the Zdravur feed additive
UDC: 637.5.04
Section: AGRICULTURE
Authors: Leysan F. Yakupova; Ellada K. Рapunidi; Sergey Yu. Smolentsev;
Introduction. To date, the production of food products from rabbit meat, which contains a large amount of protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals with a low fat content, is very promising in the meat industry. Due to these properties, the demand for rabbit meat, which is widely used in dietary nutrition, has increased. The purpose of this work was veterinary and sanitary examination of rabbit slaughter products when using the Zdravur feed additive in the diet. Materials and methods. The research and production experiment was conducted on the basis of a rabbit farm on rabbits of the California breed divided into 2 groups of 10 heads each. The duration of the experiment was 31 days. The control group did not receive the feed additive Zdravur and received the feed taken on the farm. The experimental group of animals in addition to the main diet received the Zdravur feed additive at a dose of 2 g per 1 kg of granulated compound feed. After completing the experiment, 2 rabbits from each group were slaughtered. Veterinary and sanitary examination of slaughter products included organoleptic, chemical, bacteriological evaluation of slaughter products according to the Rules of veterinary inspection of slaughtered animals and veterinary and sanitary examination of meat and meat products. Research results, discussion. In the rabbits of the experimental group, the presence of a higher carcass weight was noted, which was greater than the control by 231 g (11.5 %). Visual inspection of rabbit meat of the experimental and control groups showed good bleeding of the carcasses. All meat samples had a well-defined drying crust. After 24-hour storage, the rabbit meat of the control and experimental groups had the same rate of leveling the pits on the surface after pressing with a finger. The content of protein, fat, and ash in meat was higher in the animals of the experimental group. In animals of the experimental group, in comparison with the control, the energy value of meat was higher (by 8.4 %). Conclusion. The use of the Zdravur feed additive for rabbits does not cause pathological changes and improves the quality of slaughter products according to organoleptic, physico-chemical and bacteriological indicators, which meets the requirements of GOST for good-quality meat.
Digital transformation in resource-supplying organizations
UDC: 378.1:338.24
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Yuliya A. Filenko; Inga V. Verevkina;
Introduction. In order to meet modern energy and climate policy, energy and utility companies need to develop and create their own sustainable digital infrastructure. This will allow organizations to effectively “keep abreast” of digital platforms and services, take into account the innovations dictated by the time in their activities, and at the same time remain competitive in the service market. The purpose of the research is to study the use of digital transformation in resource-supplying organizations to improve processes, minimize costs and predict possible breakdowns. Materials and methods. The preparation of the article included the systematic approach and the analysis of material from Internet resources and publications of a number of authors, as well as practical modeling. Research results, discussion. Digital transformation in resource-supplying organizations today is a strategic goal, a tool to improve the efficiency of an organization in modern conditions, which is due to both social and technological changes in many industries. It will save resources in the implementation of investment programs, as well as provide new opportunities in the field of network infrastructure and increase business margins in companies. Conclusion. The use of digital solutions will allow companies to prepare and implement new technologies and projects in the future, increase security by reducing cyber risks, improve business processes, monitor and regulate technological installations, and increase productivity.
Land tenure institutions in the context of innovation activity and efficiency of the agro-industrial complex
UDC: 332.2
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Svetlana V. Poltorykhina;
Introduction. The organization of rational and efficient use of agricultural land resources is largely determined by land relations, an increase in the level of technology and the growth of industrial competition, which in turn determines the consistent development of the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The purpose of this article is to analyze the institutions of land tenure and land use that have been formed and are operating on the territory of the Russian Federation, their assessment and determination of their role in the innovative processes of agro-industrial complex development and digital transformation of agriculture. Materials and methods. Within the framework of the conducted research, methods of analysis and synthesis, system analysis, as well as historical-evolutionist institutional methods were applied. The materials are collected from official sources. Despite the certainty of the goal in the development of agriculture, there are problems in the formation and functioning of land tenure and land use institutions. Thus, 92.2 % of the total land fund remains in state and municipal ownership, and over the past 15 years this share has decreased by only 0.2 %. The problems also relate to the issues of subsidies, insurance, inconsistency of laws and mechanisms of their implementation with the goals of scientific and technological development. One of the most pressing problems is the search for a vector and sources of modernization of the innovative and institutional environment of the agro-industrial complex, the creation of an adaptive regional development management system aimed at reducing the differentiation of intra-industry development, increasing industrial development and economic independence of the regions of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. The legal and development institutions that have been formed and are functioning in the Russian Federation make it possible to identify new prospects in understanding their potential, role and strategic importance both for the agro-industrial complex and the economy as a whole, and for effective and rational land use in particular. The assessment of the current state and key problems of the agro-industrial complex as a whole and its main production resource - land, making forecasts of scientific and technological development of the agro-industrial complex, especially in the field of crop production, the development of new priorities of agrarian policy in the field of land use and land tenure clarifies the directions and forms of improving the activities of development institutions in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and the regulatory framework.
The project of the excursion tour “Along the Riverside”
UDC: 338.48 (378.1)
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: Polina G. Nikolenko; Marina V. Efremova; Tatiana F. Gavrilyeva ;
The article proposes a project of an infrastructure facility “Along the Riverside” for tourists and the local population on the bank of the Volga River. Introduction. Nizhny Novgorod is an active city today with its great heritage since 1221. The glorious city received the blessing from Grand Duke Yuri (George) Vsevolodovich, grandson of the founder of Moscow, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and great-grandson of Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Traders from different parts of the world came here through two full-flowing rivers, namely, water trade routes, convenient location contributed to technological revolutions and grandiose fairs. And cruise tourism is a relatively new direction that allows you to extend the operational life of the selected vessel and provide a lot of new positive emotions from the range of services provided and the study of tourist destinations in Russia. Having a direct value of a tourist product and services in the form of tourists’ access to attractive natural sites and historical architectural space of an ancient city, it is always possible to implement both individual projects and entire tourist complexes. The purpose of the article is to evaluate a small business project for cost recovery. Materials and methods. Code of inland water transport of the Russian Federation. Sanitary rules for sea and river ports. Technical regulations on the safety of inland water transport facilities. Fire safety and noise level requirements. Methods of rationing and control of running time and fuel consumption. When drawing up the financial plan, the standard industry model USALI (Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry) was used. Taking into account the amendments in the new version of the Tax Code for 2023, a single payment was approved without a breakdown by type of contribution. Results, discussion. The project is aimed at the implementation of a comprehensive tourist program in the water area of Nizhny Novgorod and the operation of the ship. The infrastructural structure under consideration is a motor ship, has a well–formed structure, where participants actively interact with each other. With the development of domestic tourism, the operation of the ship is gaining stable leadership positions in the cruise tourism industry of the region. Conclusion. The implementation of the project is a profitable business process, cost recovery will be achieved in the first year of navigation, and a synergistic effect (economic, social, cultural, educational, environmental) will also be obtained.